Homestead, Pennsylvania, is a borough that clings to the southern bank of the Monongahela River, approximately seven miles from downtown Pittsburgh. In a metropolitan area that is notably segregated, Homestead is relatively diverse: 43% of its population is white, and 51% African-American, according to the United States Census Bureau. In 1940, approximately half of Homestead’s residents lived in the floodplain between the railroad tracks and the river, before the local steel mill was expanded in the area, displacing thousands and wreaking damage on the river’s—and town’s—ecosystem. The mill shuttered for good in 1984, and now the Waterfront shopping complex occupies that land.
From Frick Park, near the geographic center of the
town, I am eye-level with the vast tree-canopy of Squirrel Hill South, and—besides
a cluster of newish townhomes—there is no visible evidence of human habitation
across the river. The park is notable for a few reasons. First, it lies in a
watershed between two now-buried tributaries to the Monongahela, the Homestead
Run and West Run. It is dug out from a shallow spot between sloping hills to
its east and its west. A hard barrier of rock shields it from its northern
border at 11th Avenue, and it opens at a wide slope downhill to its
southern border with 10th.
Frick Park is also a convergence point for the
community it serves. Two schools are nearby, and it is within walking distance
from both Homestead’s downtown commercial strip on 8th Avenue during
the winter, as well as the residential Uptown area, uphill. It is not uncommon
to see parents, children, or school employees utilizing the park at all hours
of daylight. It is also central to the more lovingly maintained neighborhoods
of Homestead towards McClure Avenue and past it into neighboring Munhall, and
the neighborhoods to the west that deal with significant abandonment, small urban
prairies erupting between homes.
The park is a leafy block amidst a neighborhood of
brick four-squares, bungalows, and churches that are long abandoned, invasive
moss and grapevines creeping up their walls. On this day in early September,
mature trees—what appear to my untrained eye to be maples—have dropped their
yellowing leaves on the ground around the concrete paths. They are not yet
brittle, and the trees themselves are still full and mostly green, shielding me
from the heat of the sun. There are other signs of Autumn: the squirrels are in
their annual frenzy, gathering things dropped by deciduous trees that abut the
streets. There is a large, round planter near the epicenter of the park, but
the vegetation within has been neglected—what has survived is dry and thorny.
In the coming weeks as I venture into the park and
reflect upon it, I would like to pose questions relating not only to the
ecosystem that exists within it—the balance of trees and small animals and
birds that I see there daily—but also about the people of Homestead and how
they interact with it. The city itself is sturdily built, but utilitarian: it
is mostly cracked sidewalks, sloping foundations, grit, concrete and dirt. How
does this green-space reconnect Homestead’s decidedly working-class residents
to their community, and to each other? How does it work as a catalyst in the
community, to gather people within a common place, act as a safe space in a
sometimes dangerous city, and as a common ground for sharing news, information,
and ideas? At some point, I may venture down to the community garden on 7th
Avenue, or to the Riverplex near Sandcastle (which has received significant
investment from the public and private sectors), or to the blacktop of Charlie
Batch Park (in the interest of contrasting it with Frick), but my posts will
always center around here: the most noticeable slice of nature within a fully
developed Pittsburgh suburb.
Frick Park is one of the few parks in Pittsburgh I've actually been to, and I really enjoyed it. I'm not sure what all the different sections are called, but I like the part that has a trail through it with a stream. That's maybe kind of vague, but anyway, it's a fun space. I'm excited to read about your adventures there!
ReplyDeleteI really appreciate that you are planning to look at the larger cultural context of the park, in relation to the people who live nearby. I also am excited that you've chosen a less-frequented/obvious part of Frick (I'm assuming that you'll be in the part over by the Homestead High-Level bridge?).
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